pareops

Guide · IT operating models

The modern IT target operating model — and the four SIAM structures.

Most operating models you inherit in a carve-out were designed for a world that's gone: one prime supplier, SLAs that only measure uptime, a tower diagram last touched in 2015. Here's what a modern one looks like — and the four ways to integrate your suppliers.

The layered model

The business sets direction. A retained function owns strategy and demand. An operational integrator (SIAM) runs the day-to-day across suppliers. A supplier ecosystem delivers — all sitting on a shared service catalogue.

The Business
Retained IT — Strategic Service Integrator

Service Integration & Management (SIAM) — Operational Service Integrator

Service Operation Service Transition Service Level (SLA) Experience (XLA) Change Enablement Continual Improvement Automation & AI

Supplier ecosystem — each tower under a contract or internal agreement

Applications
Network
Cloud Platform
End-User & DaaS
Service Desk
Security
Print & Output
Specialist Tier-2 ×N
Underpinned by a service catalogue — service bundles built from a granular L1/L2 service taxonomy
Governed by SLAs + XLAs · AI-assisted service integration · Cloud-first, product-centric ecosystem

What's changed

The layers are stable. What's moved on is what you measure, how you integrate, and how many suppliers you hold together.

One prime supplier
An ecosystem of specialist providers
SLAs only
SLAs + experience-level agreements (XLAs)
Manual integration
AI-assisted, automated service integration
Project- & tech-centric
Product- & platform-centric delivery

The four SIAM structures

Every multi-supplier estate needs someone to integrate the suppliers. There are only four ways to do it — pick the one that matches your control-vs-capability trade-off.

1. Internally SourcedYou run the integrator in-house
Business
Retained Organisation (Strategic Integrator)
Service Integrator (in-house)
Provider
Provider
Provider
Provider
Provider

Maximum control. Needs real internal capability, people and tooling.

2. Lead SupplierOne provider also integrates
Business
Retained Organisation (Strategic Integrator)
Lead Supplier = Integrator + Provider
Lead
Provider
Provider
Provider
Provider

Fast to stand up, one throat to choke — but watch for bias: they're marking their own homework.

3. HybridIntegration shared with a partner
Business
Retained Organisation (Strategic Integrator)
You
Partner
Provider
Provider
Provider
Provider
Provider

Best balance of control and capability — if the RACI between you and the partner is crystal clear.

4. Externally SourcedA dedicated third party integrates
Business
Retained Organisation (Strategic Integrator)
Service Integrator (dedicated 3rd party)
Provider
Provider
Provider
Provider
Provider

Neutral, specialist integration — but it's another contract to govern.

SLAs measure the machine. XLAs measure the human.

"All green" is the most dangerous status in IT.

Every SLA can be met — server up, ticket closed in time, 99.9% availability — while the people using the service are quietly less productive than last year. That's why modern operating models run both: SLAs govern the machine (is the service technically performing?) and XLAs govern the human (can people actually get their work done, easily?). Gartner reckons around two in three IT tenders now ask for XLAs. If your model still only measures uptime, you're measuring half the picture — and not the half the business cares about.

This is the thinking behind PareOps.

PareOps is the execution platform for the people who actually deliver carve-outs and migrations — the operating model, the workstreams, the rollouts and the reporting, in one place. Built by a practitioner who runs these.

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